The river basin is noted for deposits of manganese and fuller's earth. The Bad drainage basin is about 3,000 square miles (7,800 km 2) and is located south of the Cheyenne River in the Pierre Hills and Southern Plateaus. The main stem of the Bad River flows east-northeast from Philip, passing Midland and Capa. The North Fork Bad River rises in eastern Pennington County and flows 51 miles (82 km) east-southeast to Philip, while the South Fork Bad River rises at the confluence of Whitewater Creek and Big Buffalo Creek in Jackson County, within the Buffalo Gap National Grassland, and flows 36 miles (58 km) northeast to Philip. The river is formed at Philip, South Dakota, by the confluence of its North and South forks. The Bad River ( Lakota: wakpá-šiča 'river-bad') is a tributary of the Missouri River, approximately 161 miles (259 km) long, in central South Dakota in the United States.
